Samsung recently announced the development of a groundbreaking solid-state electric vehicle (EV) battery (Figure 1), promising a 600-mile range, 9-minute rapid charging, and a 20-year lifespan. In contrast, EVs with conventional lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries typically offer a 250 to 350-mile range, 25 to 30-minute rapid charging, and an 8 to 15-year lifespan. Although many major…
How much could solid-state batteries improve EV range?
First-generation solid-state batteries are poised to boost the driving range of electric vehicles (EVs) by 50% to 80%. Solid-state batteries could extend this range even further, with some automotive manufacturers ambitiously targeting 900 to 1,000 miles per charge. This article reviews how solid-state technology increases EV battery capacity and range, discussing lighter and more energy-dense…
What are solid-state batteries, and how do they differ from current EV batteries?
Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery traction packs power most electric vehicles (EVs) on the road today. These batteries enable electric motors to efficiently generate the high torque required for rapid acceleration and consistent speeds. Although Li-ion batteries offer high energy density and a relatively long lifespan, many automotive companies are actively researching and developing solid-state battery technology.…
Beyond SDVs: how AI optimizes electric vehicles
Many automotive manufacturers classify new cars and trucks as software-defined vehicles (SDVs). As SDVs by design, electric vehicles (EVs) optimize vital systems and functions with sophisticated artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) capabilities. This article discusses AI’s crucial role in EVs, from smart charging and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) to predictive maintenance and…
What is the EV battery supply chain?
The electric vehicle (EV) battery supply chain is vast and complex, spanning mining and processing to assembly and end-of-life management. This article reviews the supply chain’s four primary stages: upstream, midstream, downstream, and recycling or repurposing. It also highlights major supply chain challenges and explores potential solutions to improve resiliency, efficiency, and sustainability. Defining the…
What is an EV battery state of charge (SOC)?
An electric vehicle (EV) battery state of charge (SOC) represents energy levels as a percentage. Analogous to an internal combustion engine (ICE) fuel gauge, SOC clearly indicates available energy that directly corresponds to the driving range. This article explains how SOC is calculated and explores the different methods used to determine these calculations. It also…